Is it time for you to call a
professional? What follows is a list of the most common oversights seen or
discovered during site audits every week. Check the list and see how
you're doing.
1. Hosting/Server
- Does Google think you are the only site on that server or are there N to the N more on it with you?
- Does your site have down time? How much down time?
- Does your site use caching and/or compression tools to serve the site quickly?
Hosting
·
You should have some version of dedicated,
virtual dedicated hosting or your own server. These types of hosting mean that
when the search engine spider hits your site it thinks your site is all alone.
·
Tip: You want to keep your site
alone in its room. Google has been known to devalue sites based on the company
they keep on a server. Don't let hanging out with the bad kids hurt your site.
·
Servers
·
Caching/Compression make sure your site is
loading in quickly and only downloading what is needed. Also make sure your
uptime is as close to 100 percent as possible.
Tip: If your site
is down
less than 24 hours, you are OK.
2. Domain Name Resolution
Check your domain name. Does it
resolve to one domain or many? Do you use the www or non-www?
Does your site's www, non-www and
homepagename resolve to the same name? For example, a site uses the non-www
version of its site domainname.com, but has not created 301 redirects for its
www and pagename versions. Google now thinks it has three sites.
Make sure you choose a domain
version and redirect the other homepages to it.
Tip: There is no
general use case in which you would choose the pagename version.
3. Sitemaps
Ask yourself the following:
- Does your site have a sitemap.xml that lists all indexable site pages
- Do you update it regularly? When you have new content? Ever? Never?
- Does your sitemap get uploaded to the server after creation?
- Do you let the search engines know you have a new sitemap?
- While we are talking sitemaps, if needed do you have separate ones for your images and on-site videos?
Sitemaps are important to help the
search engines locate content on your site that it might miss on a simple
crawl.
Tip:
If you don't have a sitemap, your site will still get indexed, but this is the
guide that tells the spider where all indexable pages are located, so make one
(or two).
4. Robots.txt File
Do you use your robots.txt
correctly? Do you get odd messages in the SERPs that show the page you thought
was hidden from the spider, but shows in the description that it was not?
What you might not know: robots.txt
files don't block your pages from being found. Robots.txt files are
meant to prevent crawling and indexing of the site content, not indexing of
page information.
Google Tip:
The issue lies in the fact that if
the page is in the robots.txt and you wanted it blocked from the search results
the no-index tag cannot be read on the page, so the page URL is indexed with
the description that explains the robots.txt blocked it.
Tip: You can fix
this by blocking folder level sections in the robots.txt and using the no-index
page code on the page level.
Google Tip:
5. Page Speed
Are you checking your site's page
speed? Do you know what rating you are given with Google's page speed tool?
Have you checked your analytics values?
You may have heard that page speed
is only helpful to 1 percent of site queries, but we've yet to meet a site that
doesn't do better almost immediately by improving their page score to above a
90. Just do it!
Users who don't get their page
downloaded in a second or less (3 to 4 is the max), are likely to abandon your
site, so it helps you either way.
Tip: You want a 90 and above if you
can get it. Make sure you don't go below 85. There is no hard and fast rules on
this, just personal experience.
6. Site Crawl
Use a tool, such as Screaming
Frog, to run a crawler through your site and complete a site-wide check for
the following:
- Is your anchor text written properly?
- Are your redirects handling properly?
- Do you have site crawl issues?
- Do you have broken links (coming into your site, going out, or in images)?
- Are your meta tags too long, too short, duplicate or non-existent?
- Are your title tags too long, too short, duplicate, over-optimized, or non-existent?
- Are you using the alt text in your alt attribute correctly?
Tip: Using a large-scale site crawler
like Screaming Frog helps you see site-wide issues quickly with one-click
shareable reporting.
7. Duplicate Content
When is the last time you checked
your site's content for duplicate content in
the SERPs?
Your content may be 100 percent
original, but that doesn't mean your content hasn't been duplicated somewhere
or that someone hasn't scraped your site. You should do regular checks on your
site content.
Tip: Use sites
like Copyscape to check for
scraped content, though you should also do a hand review. Some copy is scraped
into Flash and can be read by Google, but not Copyscape.
8. Canonicalization
Speaking of content, have you
checked your site to make sure you have properly implemented your canonical
tags? Do you have canonical tags?
Canonical tags can tell Google:
- That the content you spent all that time writing is yours.
- That these N duplicate pages on our site are really copies of an original page.
Tip: Canonicalization is the only way, at this time, to tell
Google you own said content. Don't let your site or anything for that matter,
leave your site without it (includes syndication).
9. Content
Content is one of the most
important parts of your site health and authority. Without great content you
might find it difficult to position your site well within its term set and even
more difficult to find quality users who want to spent time with your pages –
and no one likes to be left alone on a Saturday night.
- Is your content informative?
- Do you create original, unique, relevant content on a regular schedule?
- Do you update content other than just the blog page?
You need fresh, unique, original,
relevant content added to your site on a regular basis. While the blog is a
great place to do this on a site, you need to add to the site in more places
than just the blog.
Tip: Make sure
your content is longer than 600-700 words (or at least most content) on your
site. "Thin Content" will likely get you penalized and since that
just makes for a bad day, don't skimp here, it will just make you sad.
10. Usability
Have you tested your site for
usability? Is it easy to use? Can users find their way around simply? Do they
know what your site is about in a "blink"?
- You have less than 3 milliseconds to establish trust with users.
- Your site design should pass the "blink" text. Close your eyes. Open them. You should be able to tell what your site does and where to go in that one second after you open them, if you can't re-examine your homepage and site pages for proper site pathing.
- Make sure your site highlights the most important site paths.
Tip: Before you add/change anything on your site pages or design
ask yourself:
- Does this make my site functionally better for users?
- Does this make my site better for search engines?
- Does this help me make money?
- Does this inform users?
If the answer to these questions is
no, re-examine why you are adding to and/or changing the site. It isn't likely
that the add/change will be beneficial to you or the users.
11. Your Analytics
Your analytics can tell you a lot
about your site health in terms of the search engines and users long before
other data sources.
- How often do you check your site analytics?
- Are you using Google?
- If not, do your analytics give you granular data?
- Are you comparatively checking your site metrics?
Aside from just your standard
visit/page view graph some of the things you can review in your analytics are:
- Keyword Queries: Are you being found on the searches you think you should? Now for many this will be hidden in the "not provided", but it can at least give you an idea how you are being found and if that has changed dramatically since the last comparison period. Large changes here can indicate site changes elsewhere. Red flags are often found here.
- Organic vs. Non-Organic Searches: How are your organic searches and one what engines? Always check your organics, even when your numbers look OK. Other metrics such as direct, or referral sources could be sending in traffic large enough to hide a downturn in site visits.
- Branded vs. Non-Branded Searches: Are your site branded visits down? You might need to see if you have had a change in your offsite marketing or check your SERPs for ads trading off your brand listing. One client was losing 10% of their traffic from a site buying main keyword and branded terms, then displaying the ads for short periods of time over months. Their loss of traffic was due to AdWords, not a change in the algorithm as they had suspected.
- Conversion Pages (if you have them): Have your conversions gone up or down? Did you make a change to your site or marketing plan that would account for this variation? Check your conversion metrics. This is the canary in a coal mine, if your conversions are down significantly and it isn't just because it is 4th of July, this is a red flag indicating more review needs to be done.
Tip: There is a
wealth of data in your analytics that can inform everything from market
strategy to how go glean 100,000+ users off the Google logo on a holiday (true
story). Don't just check site visits, they can be misleading and you might be
missing out on information that will keep your site away from rocky shores and
steaming nicely along.
12. Webmaster Tools
Are you using Google
Webmaster Tools? And Bing's?
If you are, do you know what the data is telling you? Are you paying attention
to your messages?
Webmaster tools can provide some
fairly immediate and valuable information about your site including:
- Messages from Google telling you why it just dropped your site down in the index.
- How many pages are being indexed.
- How many pages are being crawled, have ever been crawled, been dropped by you and are removed.
- What queries are used to find your site.
- What links are being used internally.
- What links are being pointed at your site (and even if they are redirected through another site).
- How Google views your site.
- What changes up/down there are to your page position on average.
Tip: Webmaster
Tools should be checked every day and thoroughly once a week or more. The data
in here can inform marketing strategy, prevent a negative site link attack,
help you control
how Google crawls your site, and much more. There is a wealth of information
in these tools and proper use can be the difference between failure and
success.
13. Social Media
Social media is less a direct ROI
metric and more the assist to the basket. However, this doesn't make it less
meaningful.
Studies show engaged customers make
loyal customers and its effect on ROI is often much greater than thought. So
make sure you have sat down and talked about your social media plan, how to
implement it, what voice you will use and what your strategy will be.
- Do you have an integrated social media plan?
- Does it support your site goals?
- How have you implemented social on your site?
Tip: Make sure you
allow users easy methods for sharing your site content, not just follow or like
you, across all social media channels. Then use this in your integrated media
plan to promote all your channels throughout your marketing activities.
14. Tagging
Are you using schema tagging? Do
you use rel=author? Do you know what schema tagging is? Do you know how rel
author can affect your site metrics?
Schema tags are tags that help
the search engines pull data from your site and place it on their pages. In
Google, you can see this in the "Knowledge Graph" display on the
right side of the SERPs.
Author tags allow Google to
associate a real person with your content. Are you using author tagging on your
blogs, your site? When you do Google adds an image to the left of published
content associated with the author, this image helps to increase user
click-throughs from the search results. This helps your site metrics and your
SEO.
Tip: Schema
tagging feeds a new type of search in Google's toolbox called entity search.
Make sure to implement schema tagging on your site; you risk getting left
behind if you don't. The site schema.org has full documentation on how to use
schema tagging.
15. Backlinks
When is the last time you ran a link
profile check on your site? Do you know what your percentage of good links
to bad is? Do you know how negative link SEO works on a site and what to do if
it happens to you?
Links are the most scrutinized part
of the Google algorithm today. How you acquire them, at what speed, from where
and from whom can all affect your site health and yes a competitor can attack
your site with negative links.
It only takes X percent (I know,
but am not sharing) to cause your link profile to go from healthy to ill. Not
keeping an eye on this part of your site is one of he fastest ways out of the
engine at either the keyword, page or site level.
Tip: Many people
have been writing that links are dead and just write good content to obtain
links.
- Links are not dead (and social is not the new link building it is the cranberry sauce to the turkey dinner, nice to have, just not the meat.)
- While you should never buy links, you will be waiting years to obtain the links a site needs to position in moderately to highly competitive markets, so you will have to find some method for acquiring them if your business model needs to have position along keyword terms.
The key to successful link
acquisition: it must look natural. If you aren't sure how this works, don't
attempt at home. Hire a professional.
Details: http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2283182/SEO-Cheat-Sheet-15-Common-Oversights-Found-During-Site-Audits